Quantum electrodynamic effects in semiconductor microcavities - microlasers and coherent exciton-polariton emission

Y. Yamamoto, F. Matinaga, S. Machida, A. Karlsson, J. Jacobson, G. Bjork, T. Mukai

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

We discuss the spontaneous emission of quantum well excitons in a monolithic microcavity. When the quantum well is excited by a nonresonant pump wave at high above the bandgap, the incoherent spontaneous emission is concentrated on the single resonant mode and the laser threshold is reduced by many orders of magnitude. When the quantum well exciton is excited by a resonant pump wave, the coherent spontaneous emission based on a `microcavity exciton-polariton' is observed. The spectral linewidth and the polarization of the pump wave are preserved and the coupling efficiency into the single resonant mode approaches 100%. The microcavity-induced normal mode splitting is observed in the frequency domain by photoexcitation spectrum measurements and in the time domain by pump-probe measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-46
Number of pages8
JournalJournal De Physique. IV : JP
Volume3
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1993
Externally publishedYes
EventProceedings of the Third International Conference on Optics of Excitons in Confined Systems - Montpellier, Fr
Duration: Aug 30 1993Sep 2 1993

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