Manifestaciones de discriminación de género: hostilidad y benevolencia en universitarios

Esperanza Marbella Palencia Gutiérrez; Gloria Del Valle Peña Rosas; Celeste Anne Patiño Cagua; Hugo Fernando Sinchi Sinchi; Andrés Alexis Ramírez Coronel; Karina Elizabeth Gracia Ortiz

doi:10.58807/indexenferm20257981

Manifestaciones de discriminación de género: hostilidad y benevolencia en universitarios

Translated title of the contribution: Manifestations of gender discrimination: hostility and benevolence in university students

Esperanza Marbella Palencia Gutiérrez
, Gloria Del Valle Peña Rosas
, Celeste Anne Patiño Cagua
, Hugo Fernando Sinchi Sinchi
, Andrés Alexis Ramírez Coronel
, Karina Elizabeth Gracia Ortiz

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the manifestations of gender discrimination through the presence of ambivalent sexism in the hostile and benevolent subtype, according to the sex and major of university students. Methodology: descriptive, comparative and transversal study. The intentional non-probabilistic technique was used in the sample, for which 429 university students from 3 universities were obtained; PUCE of Quito, Esmeraldas and Nacional of Loja. Results: Regarding the benevolent sexism score, men obtained a mean of 13.27 (SD=5.98, SE=0.356), while women obtained a mean of 9.90 (SD=4.66, SE=0.310). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in attitudes towards sexism between men and women, with higher levels in its hostile and benevolent forms, which leads to identifying the presence of gender discrimination reflected as ambivalent sexism.

Translated title of the contribution	Manifestations of gender discrimination: hostility and benevolence in university students
Original language	Spanish
Article number	e15751
Journal	Index de Enfermeria
Volume	34
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.58807/indexenferm20257981
State	Published - 2025

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title = "Manifestaciones de discriminaci{\'o}n de g{\'e}nero: hostilidad y benevolencia en universitarios",

abstract = "Objective: to analyze the manifestations of gender discrimination through the presence of ambivalent sexism in the hostile and benevolent subtype, according to the sex and major of university students. Methodology: descriptive, comparative and transversal study. The intentional non-probabilistic technique was used in the sample, for which 429 university students from 3 universities were obtained; PUCE of Quito, Esmeraldas and Nacional of Loja. Results: Regarding the benevolent sexism score, men obtained a mean of 13.27 (SD=5.98, SE=0.356), while women obtained a mean of 9.90 (SD=4.66, SE=0.310). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in attitudes towards sexism between men and women, with higher levels in its hostile and benevolent forms, which leads to identifying the presence of gender discrimination reflected as ambivalent sexism.",

keywords = "Benevolent, Hostile, Sexism, University",

author = "\{Palencia Guti{\'e}rrez\}, \{Esperanza Marbella\} and \{Pe{\~n}a Rosas\}, \{Gloria Del Valle\} and \{Pati{\~n}o Cagua\}, \{Celeste Anne\} and \{Sinchi Sinchi\}, \{Hugo Fernando\} and \{Ram{\'i}rez Coronel\}, \{Andr{\'e}s Alexis\} and \{Gracia Ortiz\}, \{Karina Elizabeth\}",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.58807/indexenferm20257981",

language = "Espa{\~n}ol",

volume = "34",

journal = "Index de Enfermeria",

issn = "1132-1296",

publisher = "Fundacion Index",

number = "4",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Manifestaciones de discriminación de género

T2 - hostilidad y benevolencia en universitarios

AU - Palencia Gutiérrez, Esperanza Marbella

AU - Peña Rosas, Gloria Del Valle

AU - Patiño Cagua, Celeste Anne

AU - Sinchi Sinchi, Hugo Fernando

AU - Ramírez Coronel, Andrés Alexis

AU - Gracia Ortiz, Karina Elizabeth

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - Objective: to analyze the manifestations of gender discrimination through the presence of ambivalent sexism in the hostile and benevolent subtype, according to the sex and major of university students. Methodology: descriptive, comparative and transversal study. The intentional non-probabilistic technique was used in the sample, for which 429 university students from 3 universities were obtained; PUCE of Quito, Esmeraldas and Nacional of Loja. Results: Regarding the benevolent sexism score, men obtained a mean of 13.27 (SD=5.98, SE=0.356), while women obtained a mean of 9.90 (SD=4.66, SE=0.310). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in attitudes towards sexism between men and women, with higher levels in its hostile and benevolent forms, which leads to identifying the presence of gender discrimination reflected as ambivalent sexism.

AB - Objective: to analyze the manifestations of gender discrimination through the presence of ambivalent sexism in the hostile and benevolent subtype, according to the sex and major of university students. Methodology: descriptive, comparative and transversal study. The intentional non-probabilistic technique was used in the sample, for which 429 university students from 3 universities were obtained; PUCE of Quito, Esmeraldas and Nacional of Loja. Results: Regarding the benevolent sexism score, men obtained a mean of 13.27 (SD=5.98, SE=0.356), while women obtained a mean of 9.90 (SD=4.66, SE=0.310). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in attitudes towards sexism between men and women, with higher levels in its hostile and benevolent forms, which leads to identifying the presence of gender discrimination reflected as ambivalent sexism.

KW - Benevolent

KW - Hostile

KW - Sexism

KW - University

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105028874835

U2 - 10.58807/indexenferm20257981

DO - 10.58807/indexenferm20257981

M3 - Artículo

AN - SCOPUS:105028874835

SN - 1132-1296

VL - 34

JO - Index de Enfermeria

JF - Index de Enfermeria

IS - 4

M1 - e15751

ER -

Manifestaciones de discriminación de género: hostilidad y benevolencia en universitarios

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